External Dictionaries
A collection of useful online dictionaries and tools for Hán-Nôm research.

A comprehensive tool for analyzing Chinese character components, etymology, and phonology.

Comprehensive Hán-Nôm dictionary with OCR, handwriting recognition, and a classical text reader.

A popular online dictionary for Sino-Vietnamese characters, featuring detailed definitions and compound word lookups.

A comprehensive online Chinese character dictionary featuring detailed explanations, etymology, calligraphy, and phonology.

A widely used Chinese dictionary app with handwriting recognition, OCR, and flashcards.

OCR version of the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum on Wikisource.

An authoritative reference from Taiwan's Ministry of Education cataloguing variant forms of Chinese characters, with detailed annotations and historical sources.